In our How to Fake it series, we seek to simplify art topics into bite-sized nuggets to enable you with the tools to be an art conversationalist.
For this ‘How to fake it”, we explore the world of Composition in Photography and show you how composition in a photograph can influence the subject and perceived meaning.
Definition of Composition
1. Rules of Thirds
2. Balance
3. Lines
4. Symmetry and Patterns
5. Viewpoint and Framing.
Rule of Thirds
Imagine that your image is divided into 9 equal segments by 2 vertical and 2 horizontal lines. The rule of thirds positions the most important elements in your scene along these lines, or at the points where they intersect. Doing so will add balance and interest to your photo.

Notice how the building and horizon are aligned along rule-of-thirds lines. Image by Trey Ratcliff.
Balancing Elements
Placing your main subject off-centre, as with the rule of thirds, creates a more interesting photo, but it can leave a void in the picture which can make it feel empty. You can balance the “weight” of your subject by including another object of lesser importance to fill the space.

Here, the visual “weight” of the road sign is balanced by the building on the other side of the shot. Image by Shannon Kokoska.
Leading Lines

The road in this photo draws your eye through the scene. Image by Pierre Metivier.
Symmetry and Patterns

The symmetry of this chapel is broken by the bucket in the bottom right corner. Image by Fabio Montalto.
Viewpoint

The unusual viewpoint chosen here creates an intriguing and slightly abstract photo. Image by ronsho.
Framing
The world is full of objects which make perfect natural frames, such as trees, archways and holes. By placing these around the edge of the composition, you help to isolate the main subject from the outside world. The result is a more focused image which draws your eye to the main point of interest.

Here, the surrounding hills form a natural frame, and the piece of wood provides a focal point. Image by Sally Crossthwaite.
Check out the photography works we have on our site, and see if you can spot any examples of the composition that we have mentioned above!